学位英语考试真题解析

一、阅读理解

1. 真题题目：

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The air we breathe is the most important thing on the planet to us, and it has come under attack. 1.______ Air pollution, mainly caused by vehicle exhaust emissions, is one of the main causes of global warming. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 9 out of 10 people breathe polluted air every day. Burning fossil fuels is strongly connected to air pollution. When these fuels are burned, they release dangerous gases and chemicals into the air.

2.______ Industrial activities also play a part. Business practices, such as factories releasing chemicals into the air and water supply, are a main cause of air pollution. The chemicals they release are often toxic and can contribute to global warming. These activities can also affect human health and the health of animals, plants, and other living organisms around the world.

3.______ By choosing public transportation over driving, you can help reduce air pollution. One bus full of passengers can replace the need for up to 50 cars on the road. This can make a great difference in reducing air pollution. Additionally, walking or biking instead of driving can also contribute to a cleaner environment by reducing vehicle emissions. Choosing alternative means of transportation not only benefits the environment but also promotes a healthier lifestyle.

A. The impact of individuals

B. The importance of clean air

C. The causes of air pollution

D. The solutions to air pollution

E. The role of industrial activities

F. The influence of traffic emissions

G. The connection to global warming

解析：

这是一道考查阅读理解能力的题目。从题目中可以看出，这篇文章主要是讲述空气污染问题以及对应的解决办法。我们需要根据短文的内容，选择合适的选项填入空白处，使得文章通顺连贯。

根据第一段的内容，我们可以知道这段主要是在讲述空气污染的原因，尤其是汽车尾气排放引起的空气污染。因此，答案选项中应该包含与汽车有关的选项，即F选项“The influence of traffic emissions”。

接着，根据第二段的内容，我们可以知道这段主要是在讲述空气污染的另一个原因，即工业活动所产生的化学物质对环境的危害。因此，答案选项中应该包含与工业活动有关的选项，即E选项“The role of industrial activities”。

最后，根据第三段的内容，我们可以知道这段主要是在讲述如何解决空气污染问题，即通过选择公共交通工具、步行或骑自行车来减少汽车尾气排放。因此，答案选项中应该包含与解决方案有关的选项，即D选项“The solutions to air pollution”。

综上所述，答案为F、E、D。

二、完形填空

1. 真题题目：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People are always asking me, \"How do you have so much time to do all the things you do?\" I usually __1__ with, \"I don't watch TV.\" But in fact, I do watch less TV than most people, but what I miss out on TV, I __2__ to read and write. I just managed __3__ the TV habit, replacing it with a reading and writing habit.

I __4__ reading and writing because it was a way for me to __5__ myself. Reading and writing also made me feel I was using my time __6__. When you read, you learn new things and expand your __7__. And when you write, you clarify your thoughts and __8__ your creative side. Both reading and writing are __9__ activities that help you grow as a person.

My reading and writing habit __10__ me a lot. I have learned so many things from books that I would never have learned from TV. Reading and writing have expanded my __11__ of the world and opened my mind to new ideas. They have also helped me __12__ my own ideas and express them clearly. It is __13__ to underestimate the power of reading and writing in transforming your life.

So next time you catch yourself __14__ too much time watching TV, think about how you could use that time __15__. Reading and writing can open doors for you and help you achieve your goals. __16__ are you waiting for? Pick up a book and start writing today!

A. reply B. count C. plan D. suffer

E. dedicate F. spend G. replacing H. forget

I. horrible J. unique K. confident L. unforgettable

M. perspectives N. decisions O. annoy

P. form Q. free R. exchange S. promise

解析：

这是一道考查完形填空能力的题目。根据短文的内容，我们需要在空白处选择合适的词语，使得短文通顺连贯。通过对短文的分析，可以得出以下答案：

1. A. reply：根据语境可以知道，这里是指作者通常会回答，“我不看电视。”所以答案选A。

2. F. spend：根据语境可以知道，这里是指作者虽然看电视的时间比大多数人少，但作者会把这个时间用来阅读和写作。所以答案选F。

3. G. replacing：根据语境可以知道，这里是指作者设法戒掉了看电视的习惯，并用阅读和写作的习惯来替代。所以答案选G。

4. E. dedicate：根据语境可以知道，这里是指作者之所以喜欢阅读和写作，是因为这是他表达自己的一种方式。所以答案选E。

5. P. form：根据语境可以知道，这里是指阅读和写作给作者提供了一个表达自己的方式。所以答案选P。

6. Q. free：根据语境可以知道，这里是指阅读和写作让作者觉得他在使用自己的时间上很自由。所以答案选Q。

7. M. perspectives：根据语境可以知道，这里是指阅读可以让你学到新的东西，扩大你对世界的观察。所以答案选M。

8. R. exchange：根据语境可以知道，这里是指写作可以帮助你整理你的思绪，展现你的创造力。所以答案选R。

9. J. unique：根据语境可以知道，这里是指阅读和写作都是独特的活动，可以帮助你成长为一个更好的人。所以答案选J。

10. S. promise：根据语境可以知道，这里是指作者的阅读和写作习惯给他带来了很多好处。所以答案选S。

11. N. decisions：根据语境可以知道，这里是指阅读和写作扩大了作者对世界的认识。所以答案选N。

12. P. form：根据语境可以知道，这里是指阅读和写作帮助作者形成自己的思想，并清晰地表达出来。所以答案选P。

13. H. forget：根据语境可以知道，这里是指我们不能低估阅读和写作在改变我们生活中的作用。所以答案选H。

14. O. annoy：根据语境可以知道，这里是指如果你发现自己花太多时间看电视，想一想你能如何利用这段时间。所以答案选O。

15. Q. free：根据语境可以知道，这里是指阅读和写作可以给你开启大门，并帮助你实现目标。所以答案选Q。

16. A. What：根据语境可以知道，这里是指你还在等什么？所以答案选A。

三、写作

1. 真题题目：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being a good communicator is an important skill that can help you succeed at work and in your personal life. Good communication is the __1__ (key) to building strong relationships, resolving conflicts, and achieving goals. Here are some tips for improving your communication skills.

Be an active listener: Listening is an essential part of effective communication. __2__ (give) the speaker your full attention by making eye contact and avoiding distractions. Show that __3__ are listening by nodding, smiling, and responding __4__ (appropriately) to the speaker’s points.

Speak clearly and concisely: When __5__ (speak), use a clear and confident voice. Avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly. Choose your words carefully and keep your message __6__ (simple) and to the point.

Ask questions and seek clarification: If you don’t understand something, don’t be afraid to ask questions. __7__ (clarify) your understanding can help prevent misunderstandings and ensure that you and the speaker are on the same page.

Use nonverbal communication: Nonverbal cues, such as body language and facial expressions, can convey a lot of information. Pay attention to the speaker’s nonverbal cues and use your own nonverbal communication __8__ (effectively) to show interest and understanding.

Practice empathy and understanding: Try to see things from the other person’s perspective and show empathy __9__ (be) understanding and supportive. This can help build trust and enhance the quality of your communication.

Conclusion: Good communication skills can make a big difference in your personal and professional life. By becoming a better communicator, __10__ (you) can improve your relationships, increase your influence, and achieve your goals.

解析：

这是一道考查写作能力的题目。根据空格前后的语境以及句意，填入适当的内容或形式。通过对短文的分析，可以得出以下答案：

1. key
2. Give
3. you
4. appropriately
5. speaking
6. simple
7. Clarifying
8. effectively
9. by
10. you

综上所述，将答案填入相应的空格中，可以使短文通顺连贯。

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